The Festas da Senhora da Agonia, celebrated annually in Viana do Castelo, is one of Portugal's most important and vibrant cultural events. Deeply rooted in local tradition and history, these festivities combine faith, folklore, and a strong sense of community. Below, we highlight some of the most iconic traditions that make these festivals unique:
Procession to the Sea
The Procession to the Sea is one of the most moving moments of the Agony Festival. Held on the Day of Our Lady of Agony, this procession involves a majestic march with the image of the saint to the port, where the sea and all who work in it are blessed. This event symbolizes the deep connection between the people of Viana and the sea, reflecting the importance of fishing and maritime life in the region.
Traditional Costumes
The traditional costumes of Viana do Castelo are a central element of the festivities. Women dress in the iconic Viana costumes, which include a full skirt, embroidered apron, and colorful headscarf. These costumes are not just clothing, but expressions of cultural identity and local pride, with each detail carrying historical and social significance.
Folk Dances and Music
Folk music and dance are essential parts of the Agony Festival. Folk groups from across the region participate, performing traditional dances such as vira and malhão, accompanied by concertinas, violas, and other traditional instruments. These performances celebrate the region's rich cultural heritage, passed down from generation to generation.
Pilgrimage of Our Lady of Agony
The pilgrimage, or pilgrimage, attracts thousands of devotees and visitors every year. Beginning with a Solemn Mass, followed by a procession through streets adorned with flower carpets, the pilgrimage is a testament to faith and devotion. During the pilgrimage, it is common to see the practice of "raising the palanquin," where devotees compete to lift the saint's palanquin as high as possible.
Flower Rugs
The streets of Viana do Castelo transform into veritable works of art during the festivities, with flower-filled carpets decorating the procession route. Made from flowers, colored sawdust, and other natural materials, these carpets are a demonstration of the creativity and dedication of local residents. Each year, the designs and themes change, keeping the tradition alive and surprising visitors.
Fireworks
The fireworks display on the evening of August 20th is one of the most anticipated moments of the New Year's Eve celebrations. Lighting up the sky over Viana do Castelo, the fireworks provide a dazzling culmination to the celebrations, reflecting off the waters of the Lima River and creating a magical and unforgettable atmosphere.
